Development of Green Sukuk in Indonesia Based on The Pillars of Sustainable Development

Authors

  • Indar Fauziah Ulfah Prodi Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Terbuka
  • Muhammad Fakhri Al-Kahfi Prodi Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Terbuka

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21070/perisai.v10i1.2040

Keywords:

Green Sukuk, SDGs, Islamic Finance, Climate Change

Abstract

Green Sukuk represents a transformative Islamic financial instrument specifically designed to fund environmentally friendly projects that accelerate the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Despite its potential, the issuance and management of Green Sukuk in Indonesia still encounter several operational clusters that require further optimization. This research aims to provide a comprehensive literature review regarding the development of Green Sukuk in Indonesia, analyzed through the framework of the SDGs Pillars (Social, Economic, Environmental, and Governance). The methodology employed is a qualitative literature review, utilizing a three-stage data analysis technique: data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The findings reveal that Green Sukuk plays a pivotal role as a catalyst for the sustainable development agenda and climate change mitigation. However, the instrument faces significant structural hurdles, including liquidity constraints in secondary markets, the risk of greenwashing, and the necessity for more rigorous impact reporting standards. The study concludes that while Green Sukuk is a vital financing bridge, further empirical research is essential to examine its practical implementation and ensure measurable contributions toward achieving Indonesia's 2030 SDG targets.

Keywords: Green Sukuk, SDGs, Islamic Finance, Climate Change

References

Abdullah, M. S., & Keshminder, J. S. (2020). What Drives Green Sukuk? A Leader’s Perspective. Journal of Sustainable Finance and Investment, 10(0), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2020.1821339

Abdullah, N., & Nayan, M. A. (2020). Green Sukuk: Financing the Future Toward Sustainable Environment. IJZIP: International Journal of Zakat and Islamic Philanthropy, 2(2).

Abrorov, S. (2020). The Importance of Sukuk in the Development of Economy: An Example of Its Impact on the Income of the Malaysian Population. Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(2), 776–780. https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.02.142

Alam, A., Ratnasari, R. T., Jannah, I. L., & El Ashfahany, A. (2023). Development and Evaluation of Islamic Green Financing: A Systematic Review of Green Sukuk. Environmental Economics, 14(1), 61–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ee.14(1).2023.06

Allam, N., Duygun, M., & Ariss, R. T. (2016). Green Sukuk: An Innovation in Islamic Capital Markets. In A. Dorsman, Ö. Arslan-Ayaydin, & M. B. Karan (Eds.), Energy and Finance (pp. 167–185). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32268-1_10

Alassouli, D., Isutaly, M. A., Mohieldin, M., & Nwokike, T. C. (2018). Green Sukuk, Energy Poverty, and Climate Change: A Roadmap for Sub-Saharan Africa. World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, (8680).

Araminta, D. V., Qudziyah, & Timur, Y. P. (2022). The Role of Green Sukuk in Realizing the Sustainable Development Goals 2030 Agenda. Journal of Economics and Business of Islam, 8(2).

Azhgaliyeva, D., Kapoor, A., & Liu, Y. (2020). Green Bonds for Financing Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency in Southeast Asia: A Review of Policies. Journal of Sustainable Finance and Investment, 10(2), 113–140. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2019.1704160

Amalia, F., & Kholis, N. (2024). Systematic Literature Review of Contributions Green Sukuk ST007 in Supporting Indonesia’s Sustainable Green Economy. Journal of Indonesian Islamic Economic Finance, 3, 95–120.

Bagaskara, D. Y., & Wahyuni, N. (2024). Mapping of Green Sukuk Research (2014–2023): With Vosviewer Bibliometric and Literature Review. Global Financial Accounting Journal, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.37253/gfa.v8i1.9148

Brahim, C. T. (2018). The Role of Green Islamic Sukuk in the Promotion of Sustainable Development Objectives. Journal of the New Economy, 1, 186–207.

Chamani, A., Anshory, A., Hudalefi, F. A., Junari, U. L., & Zainal, M. H. (2020). The Role of Zakat Institution in Preventing COVID-19. Policy Brief March 2020.

Climate Bonds Initiative. (2022). Climate Bonds Initiative. Climate Bonds Initiative.

Fahad, M., & Areeba, K. (2022). Green Sukuk Impetus: A Systematic Review. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4280433

Fitrah, R., & Soemitra, A. (2022). Green Sukuk for Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia: A Literature Study. Journal of Islamic Economic Sciences, 8(1), 231–240. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v8i1.4591

Hossain, G. M. S. (2020). Predicting Corporate Green Sukuk Rating (Issue April). Hamad Bin Khalifa University.

Ibrahim, A. J., & Shirazi, N. S. (2020). The Role of Islamic Finance in Fostering Circular Business Investments: The Case of OIC Countries. Journal of Economic Cooperation and Development, 41(1), 89–120.

Jia, W., Jia, X., Wu, L., Guo, Y., Yang, T., Wang, E., & Xiao, P. (2022). Research on Regional Differences of the Impact of Clean Energy Development on Carbon Dioxide Emission and Economic Growth. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-021-01030-2

Keshminder, J. S., Abdullah, M. S., & Mardi, M. (2022). Green Sukuk: Malaysia Surviving the Bumpy Road: Performance, Challenges, and Reconciled Issuance Framework. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets, 14(1), 76–94. https://doi.org/10.1108/QRFM-04-2021-0049

Keshminder, J., Kaur Bariam Singh, G., Wahid, Z. A., & Syafiq Abdullah, M. (2019). Green Sukuk: Malaysia Taking the Lead. MAJCAFE, 22(Special Edition 2), 1–22.

Khalilurrahman, K., & Mubarrak, H. (2022). Retail Green Sukuk in Indonesia: Toward a Maqashid Approach. Share: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam, 11(1), 208. https://doi.org/10.22373/share.v11i1.12460

Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis: An Expanded Sourcebook (2nd ed.). Sage Publications.

Liu, F. H. M., & Lai, K. P. Y. (2021). Ecologies of Green Finance: Green Sukuk and Development of Green Islamic Finance in Malaysia. Environment and Planning A, 53(8), 1896–1914. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X211038349

Naleem, M. A., Raza Rabbani, M., Karim, S., & Billah, S. M. (2021). Religion vs Ethics: Hedge and Safe Haven Properties of Sukuk and Green Bonds for Stock Markets Pre- and During COVID-19. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-06-2021-0252

Narayan, P. K., Rizvi, S. A. R., & Sakti, A. (2022). Did Green Debt Instruments Aid Diversification During the COVID-19 Pandemic? Financial Innovation, 8(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-021-00331-4

Noordin, N. H., Haron, S. N., Hasan, A., & Hassan, R. (2018). Complying With the Requirements for Issuance of SRI Sukuk: The Case of Khazanah’s Sukuk Ihsan. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 9(3), 415–433. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-02-2016-0024

Prakash, N., & Sethi, M. (2021). A Review of Innovative Bond Instruments for Sustainable Development in Asia. International Journal of Innovation Science. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIS-10-2020-0213

Prayogo, S. M. S., Raditya, A., & Sarea, A. (2024). A Bibliometric Analysis of Green Sukuk Literature. Review of Islamic Social Finance and Entrepreneurship, 184–198.

Qosim, N., Ratnasari, R. T., Wardhana, A. K., Fauziana, H., & Barkah, T. T. (2023). Eight Years of Research Related to the Green Sukuk in the Global Stock Exchange Market to Support the Implementation of SDG: A Bibliometric Review. Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Research, 3(2), 161–180. https://doi.org/10.18196/jiebr.v3i2.204

Raleni, R., Thomson, I., & Frandsen, A.-C. (2022). Mobilising Islamic Funds for Climate Actions: From Transparency to Traceability. Social and Environmental Accountability Journal, 42(1–2), 38–62. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969160X.2022.2066553

Razak, S. S., Saliti, B., & Dinç, Y. (2019). The Contracts, Structures, and Pricing Mechanisms of Sukuk: A Critical Assessment. Borsa Istanbul Review, 19, S21–S33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bir.2018.10.001

Samitas, A., Papathanasiou, S., & Koutsokostas, D. (2021). The Connectedness Between Sukuk and Conventional Bond Markets and the Implications for Investors. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 14(5), 928–949. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-04-2020-0161

Septiana, E., & Dewi, G. (2022). Challenges and Opportunities for the Development of Green Sukuk in Indonesia. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 5(3), 18488–18500.

Sisodia, G., Joseph, A., & Dominic, J. (2022). Is There a Way to Get Rid of Alchemy During Crises? Evidence From the Natural Experiment. International Journal of Managerial Finance, 18(4), 701–724. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMF-10-2021-0501

Siswantoro, D., & Surya, H. V. (2021). Indonesian Green Sukuk (Islamic Bond) of Climate Change: A Revisited Analysis. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 716(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/716/1/012044

Smaoui, H., Mimouni, K., & Temimi, A. (2020). The Impact of Sukuk on the Insolvency Risk of Conventional and Islamic Banks. Applied Economics, 52(8), 806–824. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2019.1646406

Suroso, D. S. A., Setiawan, B., Pradono, P., Iskandar, Z. S., & Hastari, M. A. (2022). Revisiting the Role of International Climate Finance (ICF) Towards Achieving the Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) Target: A Case Study of the Indonesian Energy Sector. Environmental Science and Policy, 131, 188–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2022.01.022

Tang, D. Y., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Do Shareholders Benefit From Green Bonds? Journal of Corporate Finance, 61, 101427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2018.12.001

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. (2019). What Is the Paris Agreement? United Nations Climate Change.

Ulfah, I. F., Sukmana, R., Laila, N., & Sulaeman, S. (2024). A Structured Literature Review on Green Sukuk (Islamic Bonds): Implications for Government Policy and Future Studies. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 15(7), 1118–1133. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-10-2022-0255

Yousaf, I., Suleman, M. T., & Demirer, R. (2022). Green Investments: Luxury Good or Ultimate Necessity? Energy Economics, 105, 105745. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105745

Zhang, L., Huang, F., Lu, L., Ni, X., & Iqbal, S. (2022). Energy Financing for Energy Retrofit in COVID-19: Recommendations for Green Bond Financing. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(16), 23105–23116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-17440-3

Zed, M. (2014). Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Downloads

Published

2026-04-30